Sandra, the formula is you take the tooth number of the front chainring and divide it by the tooth number of the back cog to get the gear ratio. You can then multiple that by the diameter of your wheel in inches (generally near 27 for a 700c wheel) to get gear inches.
(24/34) x 27 = 19
I think I learned this last year from Sheldon Brown's website or some other website.




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