Who needs a reason to get a new bike!
Isn't "want" a good enough reason? Well, I'm sure you and your daughter both will be thrilled when you get your new bike next year.
I'm surprised nobody mentioned that rider experience/ability also plays quite a major role in how long your components last. I remember back in college when I got into cycling in a serious way, some twenty-mumble, mumble years ago. My first road bike was a schwinn, with downtube shifters, but good components for the time. These would have been friction shifters, not the indexed shifting that is standard today. I went through a couple of drive trains and many chains learning to ride well. Even with indexed shifting today, newer riders have a hard time finding the right gear, grind them, hammer too high gears on hills, shift when there is a lot of pressure on the cranks, etc. The hillier the terrain, the more damaging, too. I found that after I became an experienced, competitive cyclist, even though I was riding more, my components lasted longer because I was naturally more gentle with them. So there is yet another factor of "user error" that plays into it beyond quality, maintenance, and riding conditions.
I agree with Indy... there's not a good answer because there are too many variables, including how quickly you learn to ride smoothly.
The bicycle has done more for the emancipation of women than anything else in the world. ~ Susan B. Anthony