All questions are good.
There are 9 cogs in the rear, and a triple crank up front, so you have 27 combinations, although using the smallest cog in the rear while on the largest crank in the front and vice versa (cross chaining), is not practical and can actually result in some unnecessary wear and tear to your cogs and chain.
Generally, the idea is to keep the angle of the chain in as straight a line is practical between the front cranks and rear cogs. As you become more familiar with your bike, you'll see that there may be some gear combinations you will seldom use, but if you find you need them, they'll come in handy!
Hope that helps



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Talk about confusing! If I'm on the middle chainring, I find that it's getting easier for me to tell which gear I'm in. Kind of like, I know I have two more smaller back rings to go, or something like that before I max out this front ring. If I know a hill is approaching, I shift to larger rings two or three times, and then switch to my smaller ring. If I feel the pedaling is too easy on level ground, I know I'm already on the smallest in the back and can switch to my largest front ring without a problem. It's easy to look just between your legs and see which front ring you're on.
