Going from 4 miles to 30 is a big jump. So is going from 10 miles to 30. I'd suggest doing the 10 miler and then continue to gradually increase your miles from there. You'll be ready for a 30-miler soon, I promise. Hopefully, they'll be happy to invite you for their group rides then.
IMO, it's better to build up your mileage gradually than to get discouraged from trying to do a ride you're not quite ready for. I wouldn't necessarily count--at least not without a map--being to head back on your own if you're not familar with the area.
Good luck!
And p.s. I started off where you are now and ended up doing a 160-mile one day ride about a year later, so if you establish some goals, I promise that you you can exceed your wildest expectations.
Live with intention. Walk to the edge. Listen hard. Practice wellness. Play with abandon. Laugh. Choose with no regret. Continue to learn. Appreciate your friends. Do what you love. Live as if this is all there is.
--Mary Anne Radmacher