What I have found works best is building up your weekly mileage slowly. I'm doing a century June 1st and I started training first week of April. Midweek rides were limited to 5-10 miles, upping that by a couple of miles each week. Weekend rides started out at 15-25 miles each until week 4 where I upped them to 30-40 miles each. Now for the rest of this month, my midweek rides are 11-15 miles at a time, and my weekend rides are 45-60 miles at a time. Lately I take Thursdays and Friday's off the commute because of kid schedules, but I squeeze in extra miles on Monday and Tuesday to make up for it. And I do think while cross training is helpful, it's really really important to have TITS (time in the saddle) as well.
Hill training can be done in 45 minutes. Go out, find a hill, and go up and down five times. Practice shifting and different climbing methods.
Learning to snack on a bike, remembering to drink water while riding, and feeling balanced and comfortable all really help with a century. A lot of it is psychological, from what I found last year training for my first.



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