I know at least one of my cassettes has approximately 11k miles on it. It ended up getting swapped when I switched between a Campy triple to a Campy compact, but when I did the swap, the cassette was running just fine. I don't know that there's any hard and fast number that applies across the board to any given component; there are too many variables. So, for that reason, I approach it like Sky King. If it ain't broke, I don't generally fix it. I understand the appeal of replacing things a bit more proactively, but with twelve bikes in our stable, we replace things mostly on an as-needed basis. Plus, we don't keep track of mileage on every one of those bikes, so we can't go on just mileage.
Live with intention. Walk to the edge. Listen hard. Practice wellness. Play with abandon. Laugh. Choose with no regret. Continue to learn. Appreciate your friends. Do what you love. Live as if this is all there is.
--Mary Anne Radmacher