Cateye has a way of obtaining that calibration number. It requires measuring the distance covered by one revolution of your tire with your usual inflation and riding the bike:
http://knowledgebase.cateye.com/ques...+number%3F
Guess it is simply a measurement of the outside circumference of the wheel+tire.
Sheldon Brown's web site has an approximation that involves using the wheel's bead seat diameter in mm (for a 700, it is 622mm): 622 + 2*42 =706. Then multiply this number by pi (3.1415...) to obtain the circumference in millimeters.
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/cyclecom...ation.html#iso
Since I also have a Cateye computer, comparing the approximation with the numbers in the manual, I see that mostly it overestimates the number: for a 700x38c tire, the Cateye number is 2180 and the approximation in Sheldon Brown's site gives 2192; for 700x40, the approximation gives 2205 versus 2200. For 700x42, the formula suggests 2217... I'd try 2210 or recruit someone to help you measure!



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