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Thread: measuring STA

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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
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    measuring STA

    What's the best way to do this? With something like my kid's protractor tool for geometry math homework? lol

    Yes, I know geometry is published by the bike brand maker. But, I'm going to a bike yard sale swap meet event that my club is hosting. I've carried my tape measure with me before bike shopping odd places. But, the STA is very important to fit as well.

    TYIA.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
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    Just thinking "out loud" here ... the challenge in directly measuring the angle is turning those cylinders of the tubes into straight lines that you can line anything up on accurately.

    What about an indirect method using a plumb line, a level and a couple of rulers? What I might do is first set the seatpost so that it's the right height for you. Set the bike in a trainer (with the front and rear wheels level), take the plumb line from the center of the seatpost clamp and measure horizontally from the center of the BB to the plumb line. Would that give you the fit information you need?
    Speed comes from what you put behind you. - Judi Ketteler

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
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    1,708
    Thanks for responding... you know that might do it. I'm gonna try to measure my current bike I think to verify I can do it correctly. It is already set up in the trainer atm.

    Bike fit... live and learn...
    My first road bike was an ill fitting mess. I know from the pro fits I've had that about 73.5degrees-ish is ideal for me. My Orbea Onix dama is a 49cm w-51TT and the STA is 74.5. With the saddle (Terry tri gel) set back at the last "stop" mark, I achieve a good KOP. Many brands of smaller size bikes the STA just gets too steep, like 75-76degrees. I know if the STA is any steeper than my Orbea, I will be past the "stop mark" and need a set back set post... which starts to throw off your center of gravity etc. I can also ride a guys size 48cm if the TT is not TOO long. I'm all torso, and short legs build. Which we all know the more you hafta push back the seat, the TT virtually gets longer and longer. Gheez, it's really hard to find smaller bikes with slacker STAs!

    This bike is going to be like a "back up bike" to my good carbon roadie. Looking for good used, or lower end new bici price range.

    EDIT ADD: Just going to throw this in here if someone has any brilliant brainstorms on other choices of bikes that work geometry wise... my "if I'm buying new" choices are:
    1) a 2nd Orbea 49cm dama Aqua T23 (comes either flat or drop bar same price) geo size 49cm ST43 TT51
    HT110 STA74.5 http://www.orbea.com/us-us/bicis/mod...ama_flat_t23/#
    2) Cannodale women's Sunapse alloy 7 geo size 48cm ST44 TT51 HT113 STA74.5 http://www.cannondale.com/bikes/wome...s-alloy-7-sora
    3) REI brand flat bar roadie Novara women's Express XX size "extra small" geo ST43 TT53.5 STA http://www.rei.com/product/807244
    *while the TT is longer on this bike, it's about like my hard trail mtb, Trek wsd 4300 size 16" (ST40.7) TT53.4 STA74... I think it works ok because I'm not stretching out to the hoods or drops like on a roadie*

    Quote Originally Posted by OakLeaf View Post
    Just thinking "out loud" here ... the challenge in directly measuring the angle is turning those cylinders of the tubes into straight lines that you can line anything up on accurately.

    What about an indirect method using a plumb line, a level and a couple of rulers? What I might do is first set the seatpost so that it's the right height for you. Set the bike in a trainer (with the front and rear wheels level), take the plumb line from the center of the seatpost clamp and measure horizontally from the center of the BB to the plumb line. Would that give you the fit information you need?
    Last edited by Miranda; 03-04-2011 at 07:08 AM.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Location
    San Antonio, TX
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    2,024
    My 48 cm cervelo RS has a 73 degree STA, and I love it. I have long femurs and need a 73 degree or less STA to get set up properly. Saddle matters too. I use a selle italia diva gel flow which has nice long rails.

    While you could try to measure it with a protracter, I think it will be hard to get an accurate measurement. Perhaps if it was immobolized in an instrument like you might find in a frame shop. But maybe bringing your saddle seatpost with you, dropping a plumb line and measuring where it falls relative to your bottom bracket would work (but make sure bike is perfectly level, perhaps put in a stand and then be sure both wheels are same distance to ground.)

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Apr 2009
    Location
    California
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    356
    If you are willing to spend some real money on an electronic tool, then consider this:

    http://www.amazon.com/M-D-Building-P.../dp/B0000225AL

    It will measure angles to a tenth of a degree. As a bonus, it can also measure the steepness of hills with a readout in percent grade.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    Massachusetts
    Posts
    2,556
    Thanks for that tip. I've got a mechanical angle-finder similar to this but it's only good to 1 degree resolution, and
    probably 2 degrees precision.

    This one at Amazon looks good to for $30.
    Oil is good, grease is better.

    2007 Peter Mooney w/S&S couplers/Terry Butterfly
    1993 Bridgestone MB-3/Avocet O2 Air 40W
    1980 Columbus Frame with 1970 Campy parts
    1954 Raleigh 3-speed/Brooks B72

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    2,841
    My litespeed terramo probably has a geometry that you can work with. I need about a 73 degree seat tube angle as well.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Location
    Traveling Nomad
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    6,763
    Older Terry bikes with the smaller front wheel have a 73-degree STA. My Bike Friday Pocket Crusoe does as well. Both are obviously very different compromises because of the small wheels, but that allows the slacker STA and no toe overlap even with shorter top tubes.

    I used to have a Terry Isis with that configuration and liked it very much; and now I really enjoy the fit of my Bike Friday.
    Emily

    2011 Jamis Dakar XC "Toto" - Selle Italia Ldy Gel Flow
    2007 Trek Pilot 5.0 WSD "Gloria" - Selle Italia Diva Gel Flow
    2004 Bike Friday Petite Pocket Crusoe - Selle Italia Diva Gel Flow

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    1,708
    Cool... didn't know there was even such a tool made to measure like that... the things I learn here on TE lol... ok, good ads on bike brands too with similiar geometry, that helps my search, thx.

 

 

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