Is it possible the tube was just defective? I got new tires and tubes to put on the wheels for the 24" mixte I'm building up, and I did the front, and it's fine, I did the rear, and about 10 minutes after mounting and inflating it, it blew out. It wasn't doing anything but leaning against a wall.
I don't think I pinched the tube getting it on (I actually put a little air in it, and pushed the tube into the tire, then put the whole thing on the rim - and being a 24" tire it went on with little trouble) it actually went on way easier/faster than the front had... so it was weird.