New Rear Cassette (Larger)
As a follow up to the 'explain gearing thread', I just got a larger rear cassette for my Vita Sport. I live in the Santa Cruz mountains and many people put mountain bike gears on their road bikes. I went from a 12-25 to an 11-28. That gives me one more lower gear, and I can get up the hills that I could not get up before! I did not really need a mountain bike cassette because my smallest front gear is 28 (touring type I think). So, I get a ratio of one to one with the new setup. Since most front cranks seem to have 30-34 teeth, they would need 30 to 34 teeth in the rear to get the same ratio. (You take the amount of teeth in the smallest front gear and divide it by the number of teeth in the largest rear gear to get the ratio of the lowest gear.) I did not even need a new chain or derailleur. I've been out on a couple of hilly 20 mile rides and feel really good.