STI shifters, non-indexed bar-con, and campy ergos?
STI is the shifting system that is described in the article that was linked in Mellissa's message. It stands for Shimano Total Integration. That is what is on your bike.
Bar-cons is the term often used for derailer shift levers which mount in the ends of drop handlebars, also known as handlebar-end shifters, or as as bar-end shifters. See the photo of Veronica's orange bike.
Non-indexed bar-cons means a barcon setup in which the front and rear shifters are set up so that they move the chain over the cassette in back (or the chainring in front) in a continuous motion, without preset stops from one ring to the next. When you move the levers you don't feel/hear any 'clicks'. You have to learn by feel how much to move the lever to effect the amount of shifting you want, and how to slightly move the lever back ("trim") to stop any chain rubbing. It sounds complicated but it isn't. Non-indexed is often termed 'friction' shifting. Often times people have barcons set up so they shift by friction (non-indexed) in the front and indexed in the rear. Fiction shifting is very nice since you don't have as many compatibility issues as you might encounter with indexed shifting (be it with indexed barcons or STIs or ergos or what-have-you) if you start swapping out components on your bike. Plus you don't have to adjust it as often because basically there is nothing to adjust :cool:
Campy Ergos are basically the equivalent of Shimao STIs. I am told there are some differences between the 2 systems, but I don't know what they are.